Sunday 17 January 2016

DEVELOPMENTS Colonialism


WEST AND EFFECT RESULTING IN VARIOUS REGIONS
1. The entry of foreign-strength force in Indonesia
Berkembangnay influences understand - understand eastern European nations in the world, including Indonesia, not in spite of the state of Europe at that time. The arrival of eastern European nations into the world of one of the causes Problem because there are spices rempah.Salah the nation is the source of the spice is pengahasil Indonesia. In addition, the arrival of eastern European nations into the world, including Indonesia can not be separated from the condition as a result of the French revolution, the industrial revolution and the mercantilism that impact on the international scene.
1. The French Revolution (July 14, 1789), is a social and political revolution as a result of actions absolutism (the king's arbitrary actions against the people) marked the Bastille prison assault. The motto of the French Revolution is the Liberte (Freedom), Egolite (Eq), and fraterinte (Brotherhood). Revoluis French influence on many areas of life for both the French and the international community
The impact of the French Revolution to the international world is:
1. Political Affairs
o understand the spread of liberalism
o Widespread development of the idea of ​​democracy
o Widespread development of nationalism
o The development of the idea of ​​revolutionary action
2. Economic Sector
o The emergence of industry-industry in Europe
o Life trade shifted from the coast to the hinterland
o England lost the market in Europe since the French run continental Politics
3. Social Sector
o Elimination of Feudalism
o Education and teaching prevalent in all walks of life
o Development of Human Rights in the world
2. Industrial Revolution, a term that marks a radical and rapid changes to the development of the human ability to create working equipment to increase production. The industrial revolution was first developed in Britain later expanded into mainland Europe and spread to all corners of the world.
As a result of the industrial revolution are:
ü The emergence of large-scale industry
ü The emergence of modern imperialism, State invaders seeking gtanah colony motivated by economic interests to meet the needs of industry that is looking for raw materials and market the industry.
3. Mercantilism, is a way to organize economic activity in the growth of capitalism in the early modern era in Europe by means
ü Try to have as many precious metals
ü Promoting foreign trade
ü Promoting activities industry by converting raw materials into finished materials
ü Promoting the growth of population
ü State supervises economic development
Foreign powers into Indonesia is ekspidisi voyage undertaken by western nations, namely France, Spain, the Netherlands and the UK since the end of the past century's 15-16 id call Abad Browsing Ocean.
Several factors are driving the exploration of the Europeans;
a. Marcopolo travel story (1254-1324) a merchant from Venice, Italy to China as outlined in the book "Book Of Various Experience" tells about the wonders of the world or Imago Mundi
b. The fall of Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire tanagn to Turkey in 1453 led to the dissolution of trade relations to the eastern world. Western nations tried to find their own way to the center of the spice in Asia
c. Their spirit of conquest against people who are Muslims and make kekkuasaan areas owned by the Islamic kingdoms.
d. The development of techniques and inventions compass cruise. Compass can serve to determine the direction and position of the sea. They create ships more easily and more quickly moved to fix the ship's construction and incorporating a screen that is triangular with square rigging
e. The discovery of Copernicus supported by Galileo-Galileo said that the Earth is round. This opinion reinforces the courage of the sailors because the people who sailed to the east is not the lost world.
f. Their desire to know more about the secrets of the universe, geographical situation, and banngsa peoples who lived in the other hemisphere.
g. Want to make a profit / wealth as much as possible.

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