Sunday, 13 March 2016

KIND - OF NEEDS (Social Sciences)


Various needs can be distinguished as follows:
ü The need according to the intensity of usability
1. The primary requirement, a requirement that must be fulfilled by a man who wanted a decent life. The primary word comes from the Latin "primus" meaning first. The primary requirement is a requirement so that the first or primary. For example such as food, drink, clothing, health, education and housing.
2. The need for secondary, secondary word comes from the Latin "Secundus" which means keua. This requirement is different between one another. Eg cars for people whose income is high are secondary needs, but for those whose income is low, it is a highly luxurious article.
3. The need for tertiary, terseier comes from the Latin "lertius" which means the third. So the extent of compliance after the primary and secondary needs.
4. The need quaternary, a requirement that can only be filled by certain people only. Examples luxury furniture, expensive paintings, as well as collections of tools atngga expensive homes.
ü The need by time fulfillment
1. The need now, is a requirement that must be fulfilled now and can not be delayed. for example, medicine for the sick, food for starving children.
2. The need for the foreseeable future, the need fulfillment are done at a later date and may be delayed because it is not urgent. Examples of saving.
ü Needs according to its nature
1. physical needs, the needs associated with physical or physical, is to maintain the appearance and health. For example denagn exercising, eating healthy foods and beverages, adequate rest and others.
2. spiritual needs, the needs associated with mental health. Among other religion in worship as anutnya, socializing, recreation and entertainment, enjoy doing art activities and so on.
ü The need by subject
1. The need for individual, an individual or individual needs. This requirement is different between people with each other. For example, a secretary in need of stationeries, computer, telephone and others. While a carpenter requires saws, nails, hammers and others.
2. The need for collective or group, the need is utilized for the common good. Such as roads, bridges, hospitals, recreation and so on.
ü The need according to social and cultural
1. The need for social, necessity arising from the human family should live together with other people. For example: in uniform, motor vehicles and shod
2. Psychological Needs, the needs associated with the spiritual nature of man, for example, the need for security, in respect fellow human beings and the need for peace of heart.

SMK SOCIAL SCIENCE Class X Semester 1 & 2


A. HUMAN NEEDS
Necessity is the human desire to goods and services in their efforts to preserve life where gratification can be both physical and spiritual. Desire is a matter that we want to have, but if we had not managed to get it to our survival as human beings will not be threatened.
Human needs are infinite, both in quantity and kinds. This is caused by some of the following factors, namely:
1. Due to the nature of man
Already a nature that humans have always felt that the nature of any existing shortfall increasing means which is owned more the needs in feel have not been fulfilled.
2. The nature and the environment Factor
The structure of a human nature that is pushing the man to act or do conform with the natural environment.
3. Factor communities
Community environment is the dominant factor. As a cause of boundless human needs.
4. Factor international trade
As a result of the rapid foreign trade or international, the increasing number of foreign goods coming into our own country, which led to both the needs of the domestic demand and the country is rapidly increasing community needs.
5. Factor demonstration effect

Lancarnay as a result of international trade, not only the goods are entered into the country but also its culture played a role in it. Which is commonly called the demonstration effect that trait or habit of imitating the behavior of others or on the saw. For example fashion clothes, hair and others.

Prayer Duha prayer


Basically Duha prayer after prayer can use any prayer. Even the Prophet beristighfar ever recorded after duha prayer and continued with another prayer. Prayer is usually done after Duha prayer is:
In Latin inscription: "Allahumma innad Duha Duha-a-uka, wal-a baha baha-uka, wal Jamala jamaluka, wal quwwata quwwatuka, wal qudrota qudrotuka, wal 'ismata' ismatuka. Allahumma in kana rizqi same fis-i fatalities anzilhu, in kana wa fil ardhi akhrijhu fa, fa wa in kana mu'assaron yassirhu, in kana haroman fathohhirhu wa, wa in kana ba'idan faqorribhu, bihaqqi dhuha-ika, ika-baha wa, wa jamalika, quwwatika wa, wa qudrotika, aatini ma atayta 'ibadakas Sholihin ".
It means: "O Allah, bahwasannya time Duha it was time Duha you, and greatness is your greatness and the beauty of it is the beauty of you, and that power is your power, and that protection is your protection. Ya Allah if rizkiku still in the sky, then derive, if still in the earth, then remove it, if it is still difficult, then make it easy, if (it turns out) unclean, then purify, if still distant, then draw near, thanks to the time Duha, grandeur, beauty , strength and power, limpahkanlah to us all that you have bestowed upon your servants who are pious ".
Fatwa Mufti in Markaz Al Fataawa - Ash Syabkah Al Islamiyah, Dr. Abdullah Al-Faqih, Fatwa no. 53 488, 1 Sha'ban 1425, explained:
Dhuha prayer like this ( "Allahumma innadhuha dhuha-uka, baha bahaa wal-uka, wal Jamala jamaluka, wal quwwata quwwatuka, wal qudrota qudrotuka, wal 'ismata' ismatuka ... etc.) can not be found in various books which relies prayer this as the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam. Du'a as it was written by Ash Syarwani in Syarh Al Minhaj and Ad Dimyathi in I'anatuth Tholibiin, but prayer is not said to be a tradition.