DUE TO EXPANSION AND Imperialism Colonialism IN INDONESIA

The entry of foreign nations rule in Indonesia, have caused changes in the political, social, economic and cultural rights of the nation of Indonesia as follows:
a. POLITICS.
Both Daendels and Raffles has laid the foundation of modern government. The regents made the country's pegewai given a salary, whereas according to the customary position of regent is hereditary and received tribute from the people ..
The Netherlands and the United Kingdom also to intervene in the issue of empire, for example about the turn of the throne so that the imperialist dominated politics in Indonesia. As a result, reduced the role of the royal elite in politics, even the native power began to crumble.
b. SOCIAL ECONOMY.
The economic exploitation of the western nations that do carry a wide range of impacts for Indonesia. The emergence of monopoly VOC trade led to the resignation of the archipelago in the international trade stage. syahbandar role was replaced by the Dutch authorities.
With the implementation of the open door policy, then:
o Employers native little capital to compete so folded.
o Plantations in Java developing, while in Sumatra labor difficulties so do the transmigration program
o To support the capital investment program in Indonesia Southwestern Dutch government building: Irrigation, dams, highways, railways. For the construction of the use of forced labor by the system of compulsory labor
o By introducing a system of ground rent, the shift of the economic system of goods into the economic system that also spreads money among farmers.
o Regions Indonesia isolated in the sea so that life developed inland.
c. CULTURE.
o The Dutch government action to mneghapus position by means of the native rulers and make them government employees, undermining the traditional authority of native rulers.
o Ceremony and procedures that berlkau royal court also simplified thereby bonding tradition in native life is becoming weaker

o With the decline of the political role of the political elite both kings and nobles turned his attention to the field of senibudaya.

PRIVATE BUSINESS SYSTEMS

With the victory of the liberal faction in the Dutch parliament then began to set liberal economic system characterized by nodal entry of foreigners to Indonesia. days it was called the Open Door policy or colonial liberal economic politics guided by several laws, among others:

   ü Comptabiliteitswet 1867 stating that the Dutch East Indies belnja budget should be set by law, so with the approval of the Dutch parliament.

   ü Suikerwet 1870 (Act sugars) contain provisions that sugarcane crop plants as a government monopoly will gradually be eliminated so that the island of Java can be operated by private entrepreneurs.

   ü Agrarichwet 1870 (Agrarian Law) provides inter alia:

 o Land in Indonesia differentiated into two parts, namely the people's land and government land

 o Land distinguished people on land owned lands that are free and non-free village. People's land should not be sold to a foreign nation, can only be leased.

 o Land can be sold to government-owned land (eigendom) or leased for 75 years.

The purpose of the agrarian law is to protect farmers in order not to lose their land and opened the way foreigners to lease land from the people of Indonesia.

FORCED ENTRY SYSTEM PLANTING AND PRIVATE COMPANIES

The principal provisions in cultivation are:
o Residents are required to provide some land for crops sold to Europe
o Land which used does not exceed 1/5 of land owned by villagers
o Time to maintain tanman not exceed the time used to maintain the rice plant
o Part of cultivated land are tax-exempt
o When the crop exceeds the value of the tax to be paid then the excess crops people were given to the people
o If the crop failures that are not caused by the fault of farmers, the losses borne by the government
o Residents who are not farmers are required to work in the garden, factory or carriage for Dutch interests.
Violations of the rules of cultivation cause a reaction, various parties demanding abolished. Reaction to irregularities cultivation among others come from:
A. Group humanist who fought for humanity, namely:
o Baron Van Houvel, a pastor who express the misery of the people as a result of the forced cultivation both in the magazine, as well as a meeting forum in the Dutch Parliament
o Eduard Douwes Dekker samara name Multatuli
B. Group private Dutch authorities who want the freedom of doing business in Indonesia through parliamentary session in the Netherlands.